So there’s a rather famous quiz which gets you to name all the countries in the world. It’s here, and if you haven’t played it, I recommend you have a go. It’s quite fun.
…
Back? Okay. So you probably didn’t get all 197, which is fair. There’s a LOT of countries in the world, and most of them you never hear about, particularly in Western countries. I wanted to get better at this, though, and so I devised a plan: break up all 197 countries of the world into categories of ten or fewer countries a piece, for ease of memorisation.
So that’s exactly what I did. And behold, that’s exactly what’s on this page.
Caveats
I’m not saying this is how the countries should be categorised. Hell, some of them are completely arbitrary, and other categories which are similar to real life ones (like Central Europe) are… pretty questionable with what they include and what they don’t. However, my goal was for each category to have no more than ten countries in each, and I succeeded in that respect. Apologies to any geographers and sociologists reading this. Please, if you want to make your own categories, I’d love to see them.
Without further ado, here’s the categories, and the countries within!
Country categories
BIG COUNTRIES
These are the six largest countries on Earth, so you should probably know them at the very least.
- Australia
- Brazil
- Canada
- China
- Russia
- United States of America
MIDDLE EAST NORTH
Everything in the Middle East that’s north of Saudi Arabia.
- Egypt
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Palestine
- Syria
- Turkey
MIDDLE EAST SOUTH
Everything ELSE in the Middle East.
- Bahrain
- Oman
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
CAUCUSUS
The three countries in the Caucasus Mountains. Nice and short.
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Georgia
STANS
All the countries ending with “-stan”, which all happen to be in Central Asia.
- Afghanistan
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Pakistan
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
EAST ASIA
Pretty self-explanatory, discounting China because we already had that.
- Japan
- Mongolia
- North Korea
- South Korea
- Taiwan
SOUTH EAST ASIA
An example of a group of countries that cuts off somewhat arbitrarily…
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Cambodia
- India
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Vietnam
ASIAN ISLANDS
…because I put the countries on islands in here. Excluding Japan. Wow, this list is great, isn’t it?
- Brunei
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Philippines
- Sri Lanka
- Timor-Leste
BIG OCEANIA
All the countries in Oceania above 1000 square kilometres.
- Fiji
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Samoa
- Solomon Islands
- Vanuatu
TINY OCEANIA
All the tiny countries in Oceania.
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands
- Naoero
- Palau
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
AFRICAN ISLANDS
All the island countries surrounding and part of Africa.
- Cabo Verde
- Comoros
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Seychelles
NORTH AFRICA
A bunch of countries in North Africa.
- Algeria
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Sudan
- Tunisia
GUINEA REGION
All the West African countries part of the Guinea region.
- Benin
- Côte d’Ivoire
- The Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Liberia
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
WEST AFRICA
All the West African countries we haven’t covered yet.
- Burkina Faso
- Mali
- Niger
- Nigeria
CENTRAL AFRICA
All the countries in Central Africa. Shocking, I know.
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Republic of the Congo
- South Sudan
RIFT VALLEY
All the countries along the Rift Valley of Africa, including the countries surrounding the African Great Lakes.
- Burundi
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Rwanda
- Somalia
- Tanzania
- Uganda
SOUTHERN AFRICA
All the countries around the southern end of Africa.
- Angola
- Botswana
- Eswatini
- Lesotho
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- South Africa
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
SOUTHERN AMERICA
Not South America, but the southern part of South America.
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Chile
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
THE NORTH OF THE SOUTH
The northern part of South America. Not confusing at all!
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Guyana
- Peru
- Suriname
- Venezuela
THE SAINTS COME MARCHING IN
All three countries called “Saint” something.
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
CARIBBEAN
The other island countries in the Caribbean.
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Grenada
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Trinidad and Tobago
CENTRAL AMERICA
All the countries in Central America. Also Mexico as well.
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
EUROPEAN MICROSTATES
The tiniest of countries in Europe.
- Andorra
- Liechtenstein
- Malta
- Monaco
- San Marino
- Vatican City
FORMER YUGOSLAVIA
The seven countries that make up what was once Yugoslavia.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Croatia
- Kosovo
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
- Serbia
- Slovenia
BALTICS AND NORDICS
The eight countries in the northern north of Europe.
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Iceland
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Norway
- Sweden
WESTERN EUROPE
What most people think of when they think “European country”.
- Austria
- Belgium
- France
- Germany
- Ireland
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
SOUTHERN EUROPE
The actually warm parts of Europe. Thanks, Mediterranean Sea!
- Albania
- Cyprus
- Greece
- Italy
- Portugal
- Spain
EASTERN EUROPE
Self-explanatory, the eastern part of Europe.
- Belarus
- Bulgaria
- Moldova
- Poland
- Romania
- Ukraine
CENTRAL EUROPE
The final three countries, a small selection of Central European countries.
- Czechia
- Hungary
- Slovakia
Done!
That’s all of them. At least, right now. Bougainville (an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea at time of writing) is in the process of gaining independence, so when that happens, I’ll add it to the list, in the Big Oceania section. More places could also declare and gain independence in the future, or merge into a bigger one. Fun how geography works.
Hope this was helpful! Feel free to toy around with it in case it wasn’t.